Epsilon Trianguli

ε Trianguli

Location of ε Trianguli (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Triangulum
Right ascension 02h 02m 57.95579s[1]
Declination +33° 17′ 02.8813″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.50[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A2V
U−B color index +0.06[2]
B−V color index +0.03[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) 3.3[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –15.97[1] mas/yr
Dec.: –7.22[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 8.33 ± 0.34[1] mas
Distance 390 ± 20 ly
(120 ± 5 pc)
Details
Radius 3.28[4] R
Surface gravity (log g) 3.76[5]
Temperature 10,000[4] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 107[6] km/s
Age 6.0 × 108[4] years
Other designations
3 Trianguli, HR 599, HD 12471, BD+32 369, HIP 9570, SAO 55218.[7]

Epsilon Trianguli (ε Tri / ε Trianguli) is a binary star in the constellation Triangulum. Based upon measurement of it's trigonometric parallax, it is approximately 390 light years from Earth.[1]

The primary component is a main sequence star with a stellar classification of A2V, an apparent magnitude of +5.50 and an estimated age of 600 million years.[4] The radius of this star is more than three times the radius of the Sun, and the photosphere has an effective temperature of about 10,000.[4] The secondary component has an apparent magnitude of 11.4 and is separated from the primary by an angle of 3.9 arcseconds.[8]

An excess emission of infrared radiation suggests the presence of a dusty disk in orbit about the primary. This disk has a mean radius of 105 AU, or 105 times the separation of the Earth from the Sun, and is radiating at a temperature of 85 K.[4]

This star system is a probable member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a common motion through space.[5] The space velocity components of Epsilon Trianguli are [U, V, W] = [+11.8, +11.4, –3.8] km/s.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664. Bibcode 2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ a b c Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99), Bibcode 1966CoLPL...4...99J 
  3. ^ Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953), General catalogue of stellar radial velocities, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Bibcode 1953QB901.W495..... 
  4. ^ a b c d e f Rhee, Joseph H. et al. (May 2007), "Characterization of Dusty Debris Disks: The IRAS and Hipparcos Catalogs", The Astrophysical Journal 660 (2): 1556–1571, Bibcode 2007ApJ...660.1556R, doi:10.1086/509912 
  5. ^ a b Monier, R. (November), "Abundances of a sample of A and F-type dwarf members of the Ursa Major Group", Astronomy and Astrophysics 442 (2): 563–566, Bibcode 2005A&A...442..563M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20053222 
  6. ^ Royer, F.; Zorec, J.; Gómez, A. E. (February 2007), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. III. Velocity distributions", Astronomy and Astrophysics 463 (2): 671–682, Bibcode 2007A&A...463..671R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065224 
  7. ^ "eps Tri -- Variable Star", SIMBAD (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=epsilon+trianguli, retrieved 2011-12-13 
  8. ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, Bibcode 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x 
  9. ^ King, Jeremy R. et al. (April 2003), "Stellar Kinematic Groups. II. A Reexamination of the Membership, Activity, and Age of the Ursa Major Group", The Astronomical Journal 125 (4): 1980–2017, Bibcode 2003AJ....125.1980K, doi:10.1086/368241